The impact of fault surface 3D geometry on risking fault reactivation




Duration - 01/04/2022 - 31/03/2023

Research Geoscientist - Janis Aleksans

Principal Investigator - Conrad Childs

Research collaborator - Martin Schöpfer University of Vienna


Project funded by Nagra, Equinor and by the iCRAG (Irish Centre for Research in Applied Geosciences) project funded by Science Foundation Ireland (SFI)

Project description
Reactivation of geological faults due to induced changes in stresses in the subsurface is a significant threat to the viability of many projects that involve injection of fluids into subsurface reservoirs. Standard geomechanical methods for evaluating the potential to reactivate faults are based on calculations of resolved shear stresses on mapped fault surfaces and numerical modelling of the same. These approaches do not include two potentially important geomechanical aspects, 1) the geometrical irregularity of fault surfaces on all scales of observation and 2) the possibility that localised failure in the wall-rock plays an important role in controlling reactivation. This project will employ a novel numerical modelling approach, a Rigid Block Spring Network model, that incorporates both slip on existing faults and failure in the wall-rock adjacent to the fault. The primary project objectives are 1) test the impact of mapped and sub-resolution fault surface irregularity on fault reactivation, 2) define situations in which wall-rock failure, rather than fault frictional properties control reactivation and 3) evaluate the situations in which current approaches to risking reactivation are likely to be inaccurate and define an improved methodology for these situations.


Contact: Conrad Childs
Tel: +353 1 716 2608
conrad.childs@ucd.ie

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