Identification and Assessment of Deep GEOthermal Heat Resources in Challenging URBAN Environments: Geo-Urban



Duration - 01/05/2018 - 31/08/2021

Researchers - Srikumar Roy and Koen Torremans,

UCD Principal Investigator - John Walsh

Funding - Multi-institutional project funded through Geothermica, with co-funding through national institutions including the Geological Survey Ireland.

Research Partners

Project description
The need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is an important issue facing society at present. Appropriately designed, district-scale geothermal heating systems can satisfy society’s “energy trilemma”, by providing a secure energy supply that is economical and environmentally sustainable. The ability to use geothermal resources to generate heat in urban areas where the demand is greatest has the potential to significantly reduce our reliance on fossil fuels, and to support national and EU sustainable energy policies.
Potential deep geothermal resources in challenging, lower-enthalpy EU settings remain poorly understood and largely untapped. The GEO-URBAN project aims to explore the potential for low enthalpy geothermal energy in urban environments. The project will focus on two target locations – Dublin City Centre, Ireland and Vallès, Catalonia, Spain – and will provide a feasibility analysis for the commercial development of deep geothermal resources in these regions. Challenges to be overcome in these areas by GEO-URBAN include low- to medium-enthalpy geothermal settings, geological challenges due to the fractured nature of the bedrock in both regions (fractured limestone and metamorphic basement in Dublin, and fractured granite in Vallès), and logistical challenges for geothermal exploration due to the urban environment.
GEO-URBAN will evaluate novel geophysical exploration and modelling techniques for urban areas, which will be applied at both test locations. Geophysical data collected during GEO-URBAN will feed into a commercialisation strategy for the exploitation of deep geothermal resources in challenging urban environments, which will draw upon existing knowledge and experience from partners in Denmark, where the deep geothermal heat industry is more established. This knowledge transfer will be reciprocated by the cross-transfer of detailed geological and hydrological data on fractured limestone lithologies in Ireland, which are of interest as ultra-deep geothermal targets in Denmark and elsewhere in Europe.
Significant local stakeholder involvement will ensure that GEO-URBAN exploration activities align with local sustainable energy plans and district heating strategies. Furthermore, policy recommendations to assist the sustainable exploitation of deep geothermal energy resources in each region will be outlined. The overall objective of GEO-URBAN is to identify the geothermal resources available in two challenging urban locations and to demonstrate a commercialisation strategy that has the potential to be adapted in other similar locations, thus advancing geothermal energy from a TRL 5 to a TRL 7 in the target areas.


Contact: John Walsh
Tel: +353 1 716 2169
Email