The impact of fault geometry on predictions of fault reactivation




Duration - 01/05/2021 - 30/04/2022

Post-Doctoral Research Fellow - Janis Aleksans

Principal Investigator - Conrad Childs

Funding - iCRAG (Irish Centre for Research in Applied Geosciences) project funded by Science Foundation Ireland (SFI), and cofunded by the European Regional Development Fund and iCRAG industry partners.

Project description
Inactive ancient faults are widespread and remain as weaknesses within the crust that can be reactivated if subject to sufficiently high stresses. Sufficient stresses can be caused by large-scale anthropogenic activities including mining, tunnelling, deep geothermal and carbon sequestration (CCS) projects, with sometimes catastrophic results. Currently, fault reactivation risk evaluation is based on ideas of the frictional strength of the rock and local fault orientation. Existing methods, however, take no account of the often complex geometries of faults in 3D and their potential impact on fault reactivation due to stress changes. This project will, therefore, perform distinct element method (DEM) modelling to investigate the response of faults to perturbations in effective stress arising from complex 3D fault surface geometries and variable frictional properties. It will also test the limitations of current methods for risking fault reactivation in response to a change in applied stress.


Contact: Janis Aleksans
Tel: +353 1 7162611
EMAIL