Compression-Based Modelling Honouring Facies Connectivity in Diverse Geological Systems.



Manzocchi, T.1,2 & Walsh, D.A.1,2, Lopez-Cabrera, J.1,2, Carneiro, M.1,2, Soni, K.1,2
1 - Irish Centre for Research in Applied Geosciences (iCRAG), University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
2 - Fault Analysis Group, School of Earth Sciences, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

Abstract - In object- or pixel-based modelling, facies connectivity is tied to facies proportion as an inevitable consequence of the modelling process. However, natural geological systems (and rule-based models) have a wider range of connectivity behaviour and therefore are ill-served by simple modellingmethods in which connectivity is an unconstrained output property rather than a user-defined input property. The compression-based modelling method decouples facies proportions from facies connectivity in the modelling process and allows models to be generated in which both are defined independently. The two-step method exploits the link between the connectivity and net:gross ratio of the conventional (pixel- or object-based) method applied. In Step 1 a model with the correct connectivity but incorrect facies proportions is generated. Step 2 applies a geometrical transform which scales the model to the correct facies proportions while maintaining the connectivity of the original model. The method is described and illustrated using examples representative of a poorly connected deep-water depositional system and a well-connected fluid-driven vein system.

In: Avalos Sotomayor, S.A., Ortiz, J.M., Srivastava, R.M. (eds) Geostatistics Toronto 2021. GEOSTATS 2021. Springer Proceedings in Earth and Environmental Sciences . Springer, Cham. 111-117, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19845-8_8, 2023.